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Registros recuperados: 12
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DIVERSITY OF CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE PRACTICES AMONG EUROPEAN ORGANIC FARMERS “TILMAN-ORG SESSION” Organic Eprints
Peigne, Joséphine; Casagrande, Marion; David, Christophe; Sans, Francesc Xavier; Blanco-Moreno, José Manuel; Cooper, Julia; Gascoyne, Kate; Antichi, Daniele; Bàrberi, Paolo; Bigongiali, Federica; Surböck, Andreas; Kranzler, Andreas; Beeckman, Annelies; Willekens, Koen; Luik, Anne; Matt, Darja; Grosse, Meike; Heß, Jürgen; Clerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli; Mäder, Paul.
The interest of organic farmers for adopting conservation agriculture practices is currently growing. But, there are few technical and scientific references available for organic farmers when they start applying conservation agriculture practices. The main objectives of this study are (1) to explore the diversity of crop management practices using conservation agriculture methods among European farmers, and (2) to identify main farmers’ strategies. We carried out a survey of 159 farmers located in 10 European countries with a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. Data were analysis with a multi factor analysis followed by clustering to identify groups of farmers that share the same type of spring and winter crop managements. Organic farmers in Europe,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23910/1/23910_revised%20version_MM.pdf
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Effect of housing systems on biochemical composition of chicken eggs Organic Eprints
Matt, Darja; Veromann, Eve; Luik, Anne.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different production systems (organic, conventional) on the quality of chicken eggs.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18612/1/Effect_of_housing_systems_on_biochemical_composition_of_chicken_eggs.pdf
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Green manures as winter cover crops enhance soil improvement and weed regulation in crop rotation Organic Eprints
Talgre, Liina; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Sanchez de Cima, Diego; Tein, Berit; Reintam, Endla; Matt, Darja; Luik, Anne.
The aim of this research was to explain the effect of different green manures as winter cover crops and their combination with cattle manure on soil properties, weeds and crop yields in five-field crop rotation experiment of three different organic cropping systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry; Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26840/1/EULS_2014_Lyon_poster.pdf
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How organic farmers practice conservation agriculture in Europe Organic Eprints
Peigne, Joséphine; Casagrande, Marion; Payet, Vincent; David, Christophe; Sans, F. Xavier; Blanco-Moreno, José M.; Cooper, Julia; Gascoyne, Kate; Antichi, Daniele; Bàrberi, Paolo; Bigongiali, Federica; Surböck, Andreas; Kranzler, Andreas; Beechman, Annelies; Willekens, Koen; Luik, Anne; Matt, Darja; Grosse, Meike; Heß, Jürgen; Clerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli; Mäder, Paul.
The interest of organic farmers in adopting conservation agriculture principles, including minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotation has been growing since the early 2000s. However, currently there is no network for organic farmers practicing conservation agriculture, and a lack of knowledge on how organic farmers implement conservation agriculture in practice. Consequently, few technical references are available for organic farmers when they start applying conservation agriculture practices, in particular on controlling weeds without the use of herbicides. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to explore the diversity of conservation agriculture techniques (i.e., reduced tillage, no-tillage and green manures) practiced among...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Environmental aspects; Europe.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31244/1/peigne-etal-2015-Howorganicfarmerspractice-RAaFS-31-1-p72-85.pdf
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In crop rotation green manures as winter cover crops enhance ecosystem services of farming Organic Eprints
Talgre, Liina; Tein, Berit; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Matt, Darja; Reintam, Endla; Sanches De Cima, Diego; Luik, Anne.
Organic farming systems should be characterized by excellent soil fertility management to keep plant nutrient cycles short and as closed as possible. Therefore, it is extremely important to establish growing systems that have rotations with appropriate crops and intercrops to ensure fertile and biologically active soils, to enhance biodiversity and to provide high quality crop yields. Locally available organic fertilizers include green manures and animal manure. The influence of green manures as intercrops and these combined with composted cattle manure on soil properties, biodiversity indicators and crop yields was studied in a crop rotation experiment in three organic systems at the Estonian University of Life Sciences.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24546/1/talgre%20et%20al%202013%20njf.pdf
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Mahetoit: loomulik ja kasulik Organic Eprints
Matt, Darja; Peetsmann, Elen; Luik, Anne; Pehme, Sirli.
Eesti Maaülikoolis analüüsiti rohkem kui 150 maailma eri paigus tehtud mahe- ja tavatoidu kvaliteeti võrdlevat teadusuuringut ning koostati selle põhjal ülevaatlik aruanne (Quality of Organic vs. Conventional Food and Effects on Health), mis on elektroonselt kättesaadav www.pickfi ber.eu ja mahekeskus.emu.ee.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20346/1/mahevoldik176x240%2B3_(1).pdf
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Organic farming research in Estonia Organic Eprints
Pehme, Sirli; Peetsmann, Elen; Matt, Darja; Luik, Anne; Veromann, Eve.
The growth of organic farming in Estonia has been rapid in recent decades. To support this development various research projects have been conducted but still a lot of new knowledge is needed to improve the performance of organic sector. Organic agriculture is based on nutrient recycling and it uses a variety of practices that are valuable also for conventional farming in the future because resources of non-renewable synthetic fertilizers are limited and food should be produced more sustainably. Holistic perspective including ecological, economic and social aspects is needed for organic farming studies and future projects should target these issues more thoroughly.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24561/1/24561.pdf
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Quality of Organic vs. Conventional Food and Effects on Health Organic Eprints
Matt, Darja; Rembialkowska, Ewa; Luik, Anne; Peetsmann, Elen; Pehme, Sirli.
This report analyses the nutritional quality of organic and conventional food as well as the health effects of pesticide residues, nitrates, mycotoxins and artificial additives and gives an overview of animal and human experiments.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19504/1/Report_2011_(1).pdf
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The Challenges Organic Food Processors Meet at Small Emerging Market – Estonian Case Organic Eprints
Sarapuu, Kerttu; Pehme, Sirli; Peetsmann, Elen; Matt, Darja.
Organic farming and demand for organic products is continually a growing trend all over the world (Willer et al., 2013). In Estonia the share of organic land is 15% of all agricultural land and the number of organic farmers is also growing (Vetemaa, Mikk 2013). Estonian organic food market is still in forming stage being affected by local organic farming development, marketing situation, economic situation and consumer attitudes. Organic processing has clearly not kept up with organic farming development and market demand so far. At the end of 2012 there were 158 certified processors, but most of them are just packaging or storing, not producing new products (Agricultural Board). Market share of organic food products is marginal (1,6% of total food market...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23726/1/23726%20Sarapuu_et_al_Estonia_IFOAM_OWC_2014_MM.pdf
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The knowledge transfer from science to practice – a survey with EU researchers Organic Eprints
von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Peter; Briz, Teresa; Bavec, Franc; Batista, Joao; Moudry, Jan; Moudry, Jan, Jr.; Konvalina, Petr; Luik , Anne; Matt, Darja; Basile, Salvatore; Langeveld, Cor; Jansen, Bernhard; Nikolova, Svetla; Mynttinen, Rytva; Hytönen, Anne; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radics , Laszlo; Kazimierczak, Renata; Rembialkowska, Ewa.
Group members came from 12 European countries, six from new (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia) and six from old EU member states (Germany, Spain, Finland, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal). The aim of the work was to analyze the role of the scientists in a dialogue between them and the practitioners within the organic production sector. Another important aim was to find the best practice models of such dialogue as the examples to be followed by others. In order to reach this aim the survey with the scientists has been conducted by all project partners; every partner has conducted the survey with 10 selected scientists from own country. Only the scientists possessing PhD level and actively working in the organic sector...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24015/1/24015%20IFOAM_Istanbul_MM.pdf
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The metabolomic fingerprint and microbiological quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different organic growing systems "TILMAN-ORG Session" Organic Eprints
Matt, Darja; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Tein, Berit; Roasto, Mati; Pehme, Sirli; Luik, Anne.
In organic agriculture, soil fertility is essential for harvesting high quality crop yields. Plant nutrient cycles should be kept short and as closed as possible. Therefore, it is important to have sustainable growing systems that have rotations with appropriate crops and cover crops. In organic farming green manures and cattle manure are also used to ensure fertile and biologically active soil and to enhance biodiversity. Green manures offer supporting services, such as nutrient cycling, promotion of beneficial insects for pest control and soil formation. Also the catch crops on winter period are essential to reduce nutrient leaching (Stark and Porter, 2005). Growing system does not only influence the soil fertility, but through that also the quality...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24049/1/24049%20The%20metabolomic%20fingerprinting%20and%20microbiological%20quality%20of%20winter%20wheat%20%28Triticum%20aestivum%20L%29%20in%20different%20organic%20growing%20systems_Darja_Matt_MM.pdf
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The metabolomic fingerprinting and microbiological quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different organic growing systems Organic Eprints
Matt, Darja; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Tein, Berit; Roasto, Mati; Pehme, Sirli; Luik, Anne.
The aim of present study was to find out the influence of green manures as winter cover crops and their combination with composted cattle manure on metabolomic fingerprinting and microbiological quality of winter wheat in a crop rotation experiment in three organic systems (ORG 0, ORG 1, ORG 2) at the Estonian University of Life Sciences in 2012.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26835/1/Metabolomic%20fingerprinting%20and%20microbiological%20quality%20of%20winter%20wheat_Darja_Matt_poster.pdf
Registros recuperados: 12
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